“You’ve got all these people who are very prone to violence, heavily armed,” says Kelly Gibson, a medieval historian at the University of Dallas and editor of Vengeance in Medieval Europe. The most common values found in rules that commanders created for knights revolved around the practical needs of a military force: bravery in battle and loyalty to one’s lord and companions. There was never a firm consensus on what it meant to be a good knight. “What develops as you get into the late 11th, 12th century is a sense that knights have to have a professional code if they’re going to be respected and respectable.” “In the early Middle Ages, church councils were praying to be delivered from knights,” Wollock says. These warriors were commanded by warlords and rewarded with land, or with license to plunder the villages where they did battle, looting, raping and burning as they went. READ MORE: Weapons of the Middle Ages Knights Were Heavily Armed and Prone to Violence “He’s a hired thug,” says Jennifer Goodman Wollock, a professor of medieval studies at Texas A&M University who has written two books about chivalry. In the middle of the 11th century, the knight was not a particularly honorable figure. The world chivalry itself comes from the Medieval Latin caballarius, meaning horseman. The development of chivalry went hand-in-hand with the rise of knights-heavily armored, mounted warriors from elite backgrounds-starting around the time of the Norman conquest of England in 1066. While these rules sometimes dictated generous treatment of the less-fortunate and less-powerful, they were focused mainly on protecting the interests of elites. But during the Middle Ages, the code was established for much grittier reasons.Īt a time of routine military violence with massive civilian casualties, chivalry was an effort to set ground rules for knightly behavior. In the 21st century, the word chivalry evokes a kind of old-fashioned male respect for women. Arena_footer_logo arena_group_logo ico_account_menu ico_angle_double_right ico_angle_down ico_angle_left ico_angle_right ico_angle_up ico_arrow_left ico_arrow-box-round-topright ico_bloglovin ico_calendar ico_caption_toggle ico_caret_down ico_caret_left ico_caret_right ico_caret_up ico_cart ico_close_heavy ico_close ico_comments_squared ico_comments ico_diamond ico_ellipsis ico_email ico_ext_link ico_facebook_square ico_facebook ico_flipboard ico_forward_slash ico_forward ico_googleplus ico_hamburger_flipped ico_hamburger ico_heart_empty ico_heart ico_info ico_instagram ico_linkedin ico_lock ico_maven_key ico_minus ico_mute ico_muted ico_new_hamburger ico_options ico_pinterest ico_play_circle ico_plus ico_print ico_reddit ico_reply ico_retweet ico_search ico_share ico_shortcut_gray ico_shortcut ico_social_share ico_soundcloud ico_star_empty ico_star ico_tiktok ico_toc ico_tumblr_link ico_tumblr ico_twitter ico_unmute ico_unmuted ico_web ico_whatsapp ico_youtube maven-footer maven-full pinterest-pin-it
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